Answer #1

In the era soon after the end of the 1939-1945 “2nd World War”.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949.

With acknowledgement given for the help of Wikipedia at

http://funadvice.com/r/14qdtrlmit5

– Best wishes - Majikthise.

Answer #2

During the years of austerity following the end of World War Two.

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